گراسپر کلاو
گراسپر کلاو ( claw grasper ) : دارای آرواره های بلند و ارتجاعی می باشد . نوک یکی از آرواره ها دارای دو دندانه و آرواره های دیگر دارای سه دندانه می باشد که در هم فرو می روند .
سایراسامی : Monter -in-law
مورد استفاده گراسپر کلاو:
جهت گرفتن و بیرون کشیدن ارگان های جداشده از درون حفره شکم کار برد دارد .
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Laparoscopic Instrumentations and devices. ( Claw grasper ) :
Airan MC, Ko ST Electrosurgery technique of cutting and coagulation. In: Principles of Laparoscopic Surgery. Arregui ME, Fitzgibbons RJ Jr, Katkhouda N, Mc Kernan Jb, Reich H (eds) New York: Springre-Verlag, 1995, pp 30-35.
Baadsgaard SE, Bille S, Egeblad K: Major vascular injury during gynecologic laparoscopy: Report of a case and review of published cases. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 68:283-285,
1989.
Flowers JL, Zucker KA, Bailey RW: Complications, in Ballantyne GH, Leahy PF, Medlin IM (eds): Laparoscopic Surgery. Philadelphia, Saunders, 1994, pp 77-94.
Melzer A: Endoscopic instruments: conventional and intelligent. In: Endosurgery. Toouli J, Gossot D, Hunter JG. New York, Churchill Livingstone 1996, pp 69-95.
گراسپر کلاو
claw grasper
Oshinsky GS, Smith AD: Laparoscopic needle and trocars:
an overview of design and complications. J Laproendosc Surg 5:37-40, 1992. Ostman PL, Pantle-Fisher FH, Faure EA, et al: Circulatory
collapse during laparoscopy. I Clin Anesth 2:129-132, 1990.
Wolfe BM, Szabo Z, Moran ME et al: Training for minimally invasive surgery:
need for surgical skills. Surg Endosc 1993:93- 95. Suggested Readings
Anesthesia Bordelon BM, Hunter JG: Laparoscopy in the pregnant patient, in Ballantyne GH, Leahy PF, Modlin IM (eds): Laparoscopic Surgery. Philadelphia, Saunders, 1994, pp 69-77.
Cunningham AJ: Anesthesia, in Ballantyne GH, Leahy PF, Modlin IM (eds):
Laparoscopic Surgery. Philadelphia, Saunders, 1994, pp 42-61. Fitzgerald SD, Andrus CH, Baudendistel LJ, Dahms TE, Kaminski DL. Hypercarbia during carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum. Am J Surg 1992; 163:186-90.Leighton TA, Liu SY, Bongard FS. Comparative cardiopulmonary effects of carbon dioxide versus helium pneumoperitoneum.
Surgery 1993;13:527-31.
Marshall RL, jebson PJR, Davie IT, Scott DB: Circulatory effects of carbon dioxide insulation of the peritoneal cavity for laparoscopy. Br I Anaesth 44:680-684, 1972.
گراسپر کلاو
claw grasper
Smith 1, Benzie Rj, Gordon NL, Kelman GR, Swapp GH:
Cardiovascular effects of peritoneal insulation of carbon dioxide for laparoscopy. Br Med 1 22:69-70, 1971.
Svenberg T: Pathophysiology of pneumoperitoneum, in Ballantyne GH, Leahy PF, Modlin IM (eds): Laparoscopic Surgery.
Philadelphia, Saunders, 1994, pp 61-68. Wittgen CM, Andrus CH, Fitzgerald SD, Baudendistel LJ, Dahms TE, Kaminski DL. Analysis of the hemodynamic and ventilatory effects of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Arch Surg 1991; 126:997-1001. Basic Laparoscopic Procedures Suturing Soper NJ, Hunter JG. Suturing and knot tying in laparoscopy.
Surg Clin North Am 1992; 72:1139-52.
Suggested Readings Diagnostic laparoscopy and Emergency Brooks DC: Bedside laparoscopy in the critically ill ICU patient In 1997 Sages Course Hand Book 1997, pp 8-12. Caletti GC, Ferrari A, Fiorino S, Bocus P, Barbara L: Staging of esophageal carcinoma by endoscopy. Endoscopy 25:2-9,1993.
Chong AK, So JB, Ti TK. Use of laparoscopy in the management of mesenteric venous thrombosis. Surg Endosc 2001 Sep; 15(9):1042. Cuschieri A,
گراسپر کلاو
Hennessy TPJ, Stephens RB, Berci G:
Diagnosis of
significant abdominal trauma after road traffic accidents : Preliminary results of a multicentre clinical trial comparing minilaparoscopy with peritoneal lavage. Ann R Coll Surg Engi 70:153-155, 1988.
Dagnini G, Caldironi MW, Marin G: Laparoscopy in abdominal staging of esophageal carcinoma. Gastrointest Endosc 32:400402, 1986.
Duh QY: Small bowel obstruction. In Toouli J, Gossot D, Hunter JG (eds): Endosurgery. New York, Churchill Livingstone, 1996, pp
425-431.
claw grasper
Lightdale CJ:
Laparoscopy and biopsy in malignant liver disease.Cancer ll(Suppl):2672-2675, 1982. LoCicero J III: Laparoscopy/thoracoscopy for staging: II.Pretherapy nodal evaluation in carcinoma of the esophagus.
Semin Surg Oncol 9:56-58, 1993.
Lomanto D, Poon PL, So JB, Sim EW, El Oakley R, Goh PM.
Thoracolaparoscopic repair of traumatic diaphragmatic rupture.
Surg Endosc 2001 Mar; 15(3):323.
Murugiah M, Paterson-Brown S, Windsor JA, Miles WF, Garden Oj:
Early experience of laparoscopic ultrasonography in the
management of pancreatic carcinoma. Surg Endosc 7:177181,
1993.
Suggested Readings
PMY Goh, JBY So. The role of laparoscopy in the management
of Stomach cancer. Seminars in Surgical Oncology 1999; 16:321-
6.
Siu WT el al., Laparoscopic repair of perforated peptic ulcer. A
randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2002, 235:313-9.
So JBY, Kum CK, Fermandes ML and Goh PMY. Comparsion
between laparoscopic and open omental patch repair for
perforated duodenal ulcer. Surgical Endoscopy 1996; 10:1060-
63.
Sosa JL, Sims D, Martin L, Zeppa R:
Laparoscopic evaluation of
tangential abdominal gunshot wounds. Arch Surg 127:109110,
1992.
Spinelli P, Beretta G, Bajetta E, et al: Laparoscopy and laparotomy
combined with bone marrow biopsy in staging Hodgkin’s disease.
Br Med 1 4:554-556, 1975.
Warshaw AL, Gun ZY, Wittenburg J, Waltman C: Preoperative
staging and assessment of resectability of pancreatic cancer.
Arch Surg 125:230-233, 1990.
Watt I, Stewart 1, Anderson D, et al: Laparoscopy, ultrasound,
and computed tomography in cancer of the esophagus and
gastric cardia. Br I Surg 76:1036-1039, 1989.
Laparoscopic Appendectomy
Attwood SEA, Hill ADK, Murphy PG, Thornton J, Stephens RB: A
prospective randomized trial of laparoscopic versus open
appendectomy. Surgery 112:497-501, 1992.
Henle KP, Beller S, Rechner J, et al. [Laparoscopic versus
claw grasper
conventional appendectomy:
a prospective randomized study].
Chirurg. 1996; 67:526-530; discussion 522.
Kum CK, Ngoi SS, Goh PMY, Tekant Y, Isaac JR.: Randomized
controlled trial comparing laparoscopic and open
appendectomy. Br J. Surg. 80:1599, 1993.
Suggested Readings
McAnena Oj, Austin 0, O’Connell PR, Hederman WP, Gorey TF,
Claw grasper
گراسپر کلاو
Fitzpatrick J: Laparoscopic versus open appendicectomy:
A
prospective evaluation. Br I Surg 79:818-820, 1992.
Richards W, Watson D, Lynch G, et al: A review of the results of
laparoscopic versus open appendectomy. Surg Gynecol Obstet
177:473-480, 1993.
Schreiber JH:
Early experience with laparoscopic appendectomy
in women. Surg Endosc 1:211-216, 1987.
So JBY, Choing E, Chiong EC, WK Cheah, P Goh ,CK Kum. Results
of laparoscopic appendectomy for perforated appendicitis.
World J Surg 2002; 26:1485-88.
Valla JS, Limonne B, Valla V, et al:
Laparoscopic appendectomy
in children: Report of 465 cases. Surg Laparosc Endosc 1:166-
172, 1991.
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and Bile duct exploration
Bass EB, Pitt HA, Lillemoe KD. Cost-effectiveness of laparoscopic
cholecystectomy versus open cholecystectomy. Am J Surg 1993;
165:466-71.
Bernard HR, Hartman TW. Complications after laparoscopic
cholecystectomy. Am J Surg 1993; 165:533-5.
Cuschieri A, Dubois F, Mouiel J, et al.
The European experience
with laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Am J Surg 1991; 161:385-7.
D Lomanto, WK Cheah, JBY So, PMY Goh. Robotic-assisted
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Pilot study. Archives of Surgery
2001, Oct; 136 (10):1106-1108.
Dubois F, Icard P, Berthelot G, Levard H. Coelioscopic cholecystectomy: preliminary report of 36 cases. Ann Surg 1990; 211:60-2.
E. Lezoche, A. M. Paganini, F. Carlei, F. Feliciotti, D. Lomanto, M.
claw grasper
Guerrieri:
Laparoscopic treatment of gallbladder and common
bile duct stones: prospective studies. World Journal of Surgery
20,535-542,1996.
Suggested Readings
77
E. Lezoche, A. M. Paganini, M. Guerrieri, F. Carlei, D. Lomanto, M.
Sottili, M. Nardovino: Technique and results ot routine dynamic
cholangiography during 528 consecutive laparoscopic
cholecystectomies. Surgical Endoscopy 8:12; 1443-1447, 1994.
Hunter JG, Soper NJ.
Laparoscopic management of common
bile duct stones. Surg Clin North Am 1992; 72:1077-97.
Larson GM, Vitale GC, Casey J, et al. Multipractice analysis of
laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 1,983 patients. Am J Surg 1992;
163:221-6.
Neugebauer E, Troidl H, Spangenberger W, Dietrich A, Lefering R.
Conventional versus laparoscopic cholecystectomy and the
randomized controlled trial. Br J Surg 1991; 78:150-4.
NIH consensus conference:
gallstones and laparoscopic
cholecystectomy. JAMA 1993; 269:1018-24.
Perissat J, Collet D, Belliard R. Gallstones: laparoscopic treatment
claw grasper
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